Case 49

Leaking type B aneurysm in an elderly chap

 

An elderly gentleman presented with a leaking type B aortic dissection. It was decided to stent the aorta to stop the leak as this was thought to be of lower risk than an open operation in an elderly arteriopath. The procedure via the femoral artery was without incident. However post procedure he developed a cold arm and leg, and never regained consciousness. CT scanning of his head revealed an intracerebral bleed. At post mortem multiple infarcts were found in his brain, spleen, kidney and liver. His aorta was grossly diseased with soft atheromatous material. It is thought that all his problems were due to atheroembolism that occurred during placement of the stent.

 

ascendingaortaandproximalarchanteriorview.jpg
ascending aorta and proximal 

arch anterior view

 

ascendingaortaandproximalarchopenedoutanteriorview.jpg
ascending aorta and proximal arch 

opened out anterior view

 

atheromainaortabelowstent.jpg
atheroma in aorta below stent

 

 

atheromaincrosssection.jpg
atheroma in cross section

 

atheromasurroundingstentinsitu.jpg
atheroma surrounding stent insitu

 

cerebralinfarcts.jpg
cerebral infarcts

 

circleofwillis1.jpg
circle of willis1

 

circleofwillis2.jpg
circle of willis 2

 

clotsupportedbylung1.jpg
clot supported by lung 1

 

clotsupportedbylung2.jpg
clot supported by lung 2

 

distalarchopenedoutposteriorview.jpg
distal arch opened out posterior view

 

endovascularstentinsitu.jpg
endovascular stent insitu

 

explantedstent1.jpg
explantedstent1

 

 

explantedstentshowingjunctions.jpg
explantedstentshowingjunctions

 

 

extensivehaemorrhegiccerebralinfarcts.jpg
extensive haemorrhegic cerebral infarcts

 

intraventricularbleedrightlateralventricle.jpg
intraventricular bleed right lateral ventricle

 

kinkinstent.jpg
kink in stent

 

landingareatopend.jpg
landing area opened

 

liverinfarcts.jpg
liver infarcts

 

locationofleak1.jpg
location of leak 1

 

locationofleak2.jpg
location of leak 2

 

locationofleak3.jpg
location of leak 3

 

renalinfarcts.jpg
renal infarcts

 

softatheroma.jpg
soft atheroma

 

splenicinfarcts.jpg
splenic infarcts

stentinsituwithwallpeeledaway.jpg
stent insitu with wall peeled away

wallofaortajustbelowstent.jpg
wall of aorta just below stent